Phillip's Top

Central Anzac sector. Near the bottom and on the southern side of Shrapnel Valley was a low ridge called 'The Razorback' which, running up towards the firing line, became known as Phillip's Top, after Major Phillips, of the Australian Field Artillery.

Pilav Tepe

Northern Anzac sector. Turkish name for the Table Top, meaning 'Rice Hill'. See Table Top.

Pimple, The (1)

Central Anzac sector. Salient in the Australian line just opposite the Turkish Lone Pine trenches; this became the Lone Pine salient.

Pimple, The (2)

Suvla sector. One of the higher small peaks of the Kiretch Tepe range, north of Suvla Plain. See Kiretch Tepe.

Pine Ridge

Central / Southern Anzac sector. Turkish position. The large, inland ridge running southwest from the Lone Pine Plateau, along which the modern road leads up from the museum to Lone Pine. It was the scene of fierce fighting on the first day, but afterwards was never again approached by Anzac troops. In 1919 the Imperial War Graves Registration unit found the skeletons of soldiers in Australian uniform still lying out on this ridge, and in one of the gullies on its western side.

Pink Farm

Helles sector. A position named after the colour of the soil, near a Turkish farm, some distance inland, east of   Gully Beach. After the British advance in this sector it rapidly became a casualty clearing station and a supply base, especially for the mining activities in this sector. Now also the site of Pink Farm Cemetery.

Plugge's Plateau

Anzac sector. A steep Plateau near the beach of Anzac Cove, just behind Ari Burnu. From its south side, it is accessible via MacLagan's Ridge, at its north side it is connected to Russell's Top by the very narrow Razor's Edge. Plugge's Plateau was the first height stormed by the covering force, immediately after they had landed on 25th April. Together with Russell's Top, it was later often referred to as 'the First Ridge'

Point Rosenthal

Southern Anzac sector. On the ridge below Bolton's Hill. Named after Colonel C. Rosenthal, commander of the 1st Australian Artillery Brigade.

Pope's Hill

Central Anzac sector. A long, razor-backed hill forming an isolated post between two gullies which form the head of Monash Gully. On its right were the Turkish positions of Dead Man's Ridge, The Bloody Angle and The Chessboard, and on its left a deep canyon which separated it from the Anzac positions on Russell's Top. Named after Colonel Pope, commander of the 16th Battalion, A.I.F.

Poppy Valley

Southern Anzac sector. Turkish territory between Bolton's / Harris Ridge and Holly Ridge, commencing in the 'Wheatfield' in the north, and extending southward, ending in the Valley of Despair.

Queensland Point

Central Anzac sector, Anzac Cove. The lower part of MacLagan's Ridge, which resolves itself into Hell Spit. The Queensland Infantry (9th Battalion) landed here on April 25th.

Quinn's Post    (Turk. : Bomba Sirt)

Anzac sector. The most northerly of the three posts, the others being Steele's and Courtney's, which clung to the eastern edge of Monash Valley. Situated on the crest of the second ridge, it faced Turkish positions that at some points were only metres away. It was, like the other posts, originally just a series of disconnected rifle-pits dug during the first day of fighting, and gradually deepened and expanded to form a network of trenches. As it was the target for constant concentrated bombing by the Turks, who called the place 'Bomba Sirt', it was one of the most dangerous positions in the Anzac lines throughout the campaign. It was named after Captain Hugh Quinn, who as the commander of C company of the 15th Battalion, took over the post on 29th April and was killed there a month later. The official Australian war historian states that 'Men passing the fork of Monash Valley, and seeing and hearing the bombs bursting up at Quinn's, used to glance at the place (as one of them said) "as a man looks at a haunted house." ' (Bean Vol. 2 p.91)

Racecourse, The

Central Anzac sector. A trench at Quinn's Post that got its name from the fact that it used to attract Turkish bombs when anyone passing through it made even the slightest noise. Only after screens of wire netting had been put up, did the situation become safer.

Reserve Gully

Central Anzac sector. A 'rest' gully in the low ground between Plugge's Plateau and The Sphinx. It eventually became unsafe, being periodically searched by the guns from the 'W' Hills to the north.

Rest Gully

Central Anzac sector. Sometimes also known as 'Canterbury Gully'. A gully that branches away northward from Shrapnel valley, between Plugge's Plateau and Russell's Top. Its closed end is formed by the spur of the Razor's Edge which joins Plugge's Plateau with Russell's Top.

Rhododendron Spur or Ridge

Northern Anzac sector. A prominent spur running westwards off Chunuk Bair, between the Chailak Dere to the north, and the Sazli Beit Dere to the south. The point on the spur nearest Chunuk Bair was known as 'The Apex'. This was the main route along which the New Zealanders and British units attacked and for a time held the summit of Chunuk Bair during the August offensive, before eventually being forced back to the Apex.

Rognon, Le

French Helles sector. A French position on the western slope of the Kereviz Dere.

Rose Hill

Northern Anzac sector. A northern underfeature of Bauchop's Hill, below Little Table Top and above Hotchkiss Valley. Guns placed here defended the no-man's land between the Turkish position of 'The Blockhouse' and the Anzac position at The Apex, on Rhododendron Ridge. Major Rose was a New Zealand machine gunner in charge of the 4th Australian Infantry Brigade machine guns.

Russell's Top

The elevated ground, a small plateau really, between the Nek in the north and Plugge's Plateau in the south, to which it is connected by the Razor's Edge. Offsprings of Russel's Top are Walker's Ridge which runs down to the beach, and the impressive sandstone formations of which the Sphinx is the most famous one.

Ryrie's Post

Southern Anzac sector. A southern extension of Tasmania Post on Holly Ridge, established by the 7th Light Horse Regiment, AIF in mid-July. Named after the commander of the 2nd Light Horse Brigade, Colonel G. Ryrie.

Salt Lake

Suvla sector. The salt lake just behind Suvla bay, and connected to the sea by 'the Cut', a narrow channel. In summer it dries up and can be crossed on foot.

Sandbag Ridge

Suvla sector. A salient in the new Anzac line near Hill 100.

Sari Bair

Anzac sector. The 'Second ridge'. See there.

Sari Tarla

Turkish (Yellow Field) for The Farm. See there

Sazli Beit Dere

Northern Anzac sector. A large valley containing a watercourse, dry in summer, originating in the slopes of Chunuk Bair, and entering the sea near Fisherman's Hut.

S Beach

Helles sector. Part of Morto Bay. See there

Scimitar Hill   (Turk. : Yusufçuktepe)

Suvla sector. Also known as Hill 70, Green Knoll or Burnt Hill and known to the Turks as Yusufçuktepe or Yusuftepe. As it guarded the approaches to Küçükanafarta, one of the objectives of the Suvla landings, the hill was assaulted on 8th, 9th, 10th and 21st August. Although it was occupied, for a very short time during every attack, the allied forces were on every occasion driven back by fierce fire from the neighbouring heights. During the actions of 9th and 21st August, the shrub that covered the hill caught fire and burned a number of British soldiers, many of whom had been wounded before. The attack of 21st August, later known as the Battle of Scimitar Hill, was the biggest operation of the Gallipoli campaign in terms of numbers. It cost the British 5300 casualties.

Scrubby Knoll

Anzac sector. A rise on Gun Ridge (3rd Ridge) where Kemal Ataturk established his headquarters on 25th April, and never moved them again for the rest of the campaign. From this point, one gets a wide view of the frontline, from the posts on 2nd ridge to Lone Pine on the 400 plateau. The place got its name from the vegetation on it, the Turks call it Kemalyeri (Kemal's Place). On 25th April, two small Australian groups of which Loutit was a member, got as far as the 3rd Ridge, but were then driven back. This was the furthest point reached inland by any Australian unit. From here the Narrows can clearly be seen.

Second ridge

Anzac sector. The range of hills, from Hill 971 (Kocaçimentepe) in the north,  over the Q hills, Chunuk Bair (Conkbayiri), Battleship hill and Baby 700, and from there via the eastern side of Monash valley and the 400 plateau to Bolton's Ridge, where it peters out in the sea. It was mistakenly called the Sari Bair range, after the Turkish 'Sari Bayir' (yellow hill)  that was used for the Sphinx. This Second Ridge was the main  objective at the first day of the landing, but none of the higher hills were captured and held during the campaign.

Shahin Sirta

Northern Anzac sector. Turkish for Rhododendron Ridge, meaning 'Falcon Spur'. See Rhododendron Ridge.

Shell Green

Southern Anzac sector. A flat stretch of ground, on the western flank of Bolton's Ridge, some 500 m north of the southernmost Anzac position at Chatham's Post. Although it was not completely sheltered from Turkish fire, it was used for sports matches, but it was also the place where two cemeteries were begun during the campaign, that were in 1919 joined to a single bigger one.

Shrapnel Valley

Anzac sector. The deep valley between Anzac Cove and Monash Valley. As it was the main artery for all traffic to the frontline, it got its name from the fact that it was frequently under Turkish shrapnel fire. Its three forks give access to three important parts of the Anzac position : a left one leads into Rest Gully, a right one goes to Bridges' Road and so to the 400 Plateau and the central one leads into Monash Valley.

Silt Spur

Anzac sector. A small spur running from the 400 Plateau, at the southern side of Lone Pine. It got its name from the soil from mining activities that was dumped there.

Skew Bridge

Helles sector. The location that got its name from an old wooden bridge, none too horizontal, over the Kanli Dere in the British sector north of Morto Bay. After the 2nd Battle of Krithia, the place became one of the main wartime cemeteries in the region.

Sniper's Crevice

Northern Anzac sector. One of the early names given to part of the prominent feature known as 'The Sphinx'.

Sniper's Nest

Northern Anzac sector. Turkish position on a scrubby hill about 1000 metres inland from the sea, half-way down a razor-backed ridge running off Baby 700, from which snipers made the beach north of Ari Burnu unsafe for bathing or traffic. Though shelled by warships and artillery and machine-gunned by the Light Horse from Table Top, the position was held until the evacuation.

Sniper's Ridge

Southern Anzac sector. Turkish position. A long ridge running southward from the Lone Pine Plateau. immediately opposite and inland from Silt Spur. The southern end was known as 'The Knife Edge' and faced Bolton's Ridge and Holly Ridge.

Sniper's Slope

Northern Anzac sector. Turkish position. The lower part of the seaward side of Baby 700. Till the end of the campaign it was covered with thick scrub, and almost untrenched.

Softa Tepe

Suvla sector. Turkish for 'Fanatic Hill'. See Hill 10.

Sphinx, The

A peculiar knife-edge spur jutting out seawards from Walker's Ridge. During the early days it was known by many names such as the Sphinx, The Knife Edge, The Cathedral and The Sniper's Crevice. until it was entered on the map as The Sphinx. A legend has it that from a crevice a sniper picked off men for the first few days, until shot, but there seems to have been no foundation to this. Known to the Turks as 'Sari Bair' (Yellow Slope), this name was transferred to the entire Koja Chemen Tepe Ridge by the British War Office. To this day it remains probably the most distinctive and easily-recognisable feature of the entire Anzac sector.

Steele's Post

Anzac sector. The southernmost one of the three posts, together with Quinn's and Courtney's, along the eastern side of Monash Valley. It was -inaccurately- named after Major Thomas Steel of the 14th Batt. who took over the position on 27th April. Together with the two other posts, it was the scene of busy mining activity during the second half of the campaign.

Straits, The    (Turk. : Chanakkale Bogazi)

Other name for the Dardanelles. See there.

Table Top    (Turk. : Pilav Tepe)

Anzac sector. A hill near the head of the Sazlidere, that got its name from its distinctive shape. For the greater part of the campaign in Turkish possession, it was captured by the Wellington Rgt. during the attack of 6th August.

Tasmania Post

Southern Anzac sector. A position south of the 400 Plateau, just north of Ryrie's Post.

Taylor's gap

Anzac sector. Also known as 'Taylor's Hollow', named after Lieut. Taylor of the 10th Mounted Rifles who did a lot of reconnaissance in the vicinity. It is a narrow entrance to the Agil Dere, which lies North of it. During the night of  6th August, the left assaulting column was directed through it, which resulted in a disastrous congestion.

Teke Koyu

Helles sector. Turkish for 'Goat's cove', their name for W beach. See there.

Third Ridge, The    (Turk. : Topçuluk Sirt)

Another name for Gun ridge. See there.

Topçuluk Sirt

Anzac Sector. Turkish for 'Artillery Ridge', known to the Anzac forces as the 'Third Ridge' or Gun ridge. See there.

Twelve Tree Copse

Helles sector. A British position on Fir Tree Spur, east of Gully Ravine. It was named after a copse of trees that rapidly disappeared under the shell fire or was used for cooking fires of the infantry. This part of the front was the scene of fierce fighting on two occasions : during the British advance of 28th April, and later again when on 8th May, during the 2nd Battle of Krithia, the New-Zealanders made their famous, but suicidal attack across the 'Daisy Patch'. Nu Twelve Tree Copse is the site of the cemetery of that name.

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